1 Kings 8:50

Authorized King James Version

And forgive thy people that have sinned against thee, and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against thee, and give them compassion before them who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְסָֽלַחְתָּ֤
And forgive
to forgive
#2
לְעַמְּךָ֙
thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
חָֽטְאוּ
that have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#5
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#6
וּלְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם
against thee and all their transgressions
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
פָּֽשְׁעוּ
wherein they have transgressed
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
#10
בָ֑ךְ
H0
#11
וּנְתַתָּ֧ם
against thee and give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
לְרַֽחֲמִ֛ים
them compassion
compassion (in the plural)
#13
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
שֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֖ם
them who carried them captive
to transport into captivity
#15
וְרִֽחֲמֽוּם׃
that they may have compassion
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources